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需要与实践的矛盾运动是人类社会存在和发展的基本条件。在私有制下,人的需要发生了异化,主要表现为:无穷拥有财富的需要,剥削控制他人的需要,精致与粗陋的需要,把劳动作为谋生手段的需要。同时,满足人的需要的劳动也与需要发生了分离和对立。马克思认为,消灭需要的异化过程也就是人的解放的实现过程,觉悟了的无产阶级通过阶级斗争消灭私有制是消灭需要的异化的必要条件,而生产劳动实践和自然科学对人的生活的改造则为人的解放准备了物质条件。
The contradiction between need and practice is the basic condition for the existence and development of human society. Under private ownership, the alienation of human needs has occurred. The main manifestations are: the need to have an infinite possession of wealth, the need to exploit others to control others, the exquisite and crude needs, and the need for labor as means of living. At the same time, the labor that meets the needs of human beings also needs to be separated and opposed. According to Marx, the alienation process that eliminates the need is also the realization process of man’s liberation. The awakened proletariat’s elimination of private ownership through class struggle is a necessary condition for the elimination of the need for alienation. However, the production labor practice and the transformation of natural science to human life Prepared for the liberation of human material conditions.