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中国与关贸总协定的历史渊源中国原本是总协定的创始缔约国。1947年旧中国南京政府派代表出席了在日内瓦举行的“联合国贸易和就业大会”筹备会议,参与了《国际贸易组织宪章》的起草。《国际贸易组织宪章》包含一整套国际贸易及其相关领域的规则。美国是起草宪章的发起国,因其国会没有核准参加国际贸易组织,致使这个组织流产。然而,宪章的国际贸易规则部分及各国的关税减让协议,由澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、法国、卢森堡、荷兰、英国、
The historical origins of China and GATT: China was originally a founding member of the General Agreement. In 1947, the Chinese government in Nanjing was represented at the preparatory meeting for the “United Nations Trade and Employment Conference” held in Geneva and participated in the drafting of the “International Trade Organization Charter.” The Charter of the International Trade Organization contains a set of rules for international trade and related fields. The United States was the sponsor of the drafting of the charter because it did not approve the participation in the international trade organization, resulting in an abortion of this organization. However, the charter’s part of the international trade rules and the tariff reduction agreements of various countries are from Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom,