文人画艺术以其较高的审美价值,完整地体现了传统中国艺术精神,在中国绘画史上曾经极为煊赫,雄踞画坛统治地位达近千年之久,这已是不争的史实。 然而,文人画毕竟是有明显缺憾的。它之所以在晚清急剧衰落,除了事物达到极至必然走向其反面的规律使然和当时社会政治、经济条件、文化环境剧烈变动有关联以外,主要原因是:作为文人画艺术灵魂的思想内核缺少一个热烈追求的宏大理想。而一个缺少宏大理想的文化,是不可能保持长久的活力的。正是这个原因,致使文人画的发展由最初对人的表现 With its high aesthetic value, the art of literati painting completely embodies the traditional Chinese art spirit. It was an undisputable historical fact in the history of Chinese painting. It was undoubtedly one of the most prestigious artists in the history of the Chinese painting circles for nearly a thousand years. However, literati painting is obvious after all. The reason why it declined rapidly in the late Qing dynasty was that the law of reaching the opposite of the extreme and boundlessness of the thing was related to the drastic changes of social politics, economy and cultural environment at that time. The main reason was that the ideological core lacking the artistic soul of literati painting was lacking A warm pursuit of ambitious. It is impossible to maintain a long-term vitality without a great ambitious culture. It is for this reason that the development of literati painting has resulted from the initial performance of people