语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面,听位于四种技能之首,它是学生学习英语语言输入的主要途径。对于初学者来说,只有得到足够的听力训练和听力技能的指导才能培养学生综合语言运用能力。本文简要分析了学生在英语听力学习中存在的问题和障碍,探讨了如何培养学生的听力理解技能和技巧,以提高听力教学的有效性。 Language skills include listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening lies in the first of four skills. It is the main way for students to learn English language input. For beginners, only get enough guidance of listening training and listening skills to develop students ability to use a comprehensive language. This article briefly analyzes the students ’problems and obstacles in English listening comprehension, discusses how to develop students’ listening comprehension skills and skills to improve the effectiveness of listening teaching.