邓小平经济改革的理论是其经济理论极其重要的组成部分。邓小平经济改革的实践,使中国的经济和社会面貌发生了根本的变化,社会生产力得到巨大发展,人民生活得到显著改善。一、邓小平经济改革理论的形成背景 1.邓小平经济改革理论是在国际环境和时代特征发生重大变化的基础上形成的。70年代末期以来,和平与发展已成为当今世界的主题。邓小平同志敏锐地观察世界政治、经济、科技发展的新形势、新变化和新 Deng Xiaoping’s theory of economic reform is an extremely important part of his economic theory. The practice of Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms has fundamentally changed China’s economic and social outlook. Social productivity has been tremendously developed, and people’s living standards have been significantly improved. I. Background of Deng Xiaoping Theory of Economic Reform 1. Deng Xiaoping’s theory of economic reform was formed on the basis of major changes in the characteristics of the international environment and the times. Since the late 1970s, peace and development have become the main themes in today’s world. Comrade Deng Xiaoping keenly observed the new situation, new changes and new developments in the politics, economy and science and technology in the world