有些学生学习态度端正,学习也很刻苦,却存在“一听就懂、一做就错、一考就倒”的现象,究其原因,大都是因为在解题过程中缺乏自我监控能力.所谓自我监控能力,是指学生为了保证解题的成功,对自己的解题过程及解题中的认知过程进行积极的计划、监察、检查、评价、反馈、控制和调节,它能指导学生依据不同的解题任务,制订切实可行的解题方案,选择恰 Some students study attitude is correct, study is very hard, but there is “one to understand, one done wrong, a test on the” phenomenon, mainly because of the lack of self-monitoring skills in the process of problem solving The so-called self-monitoring ability refers to that students can instruct their own problem-solving process and the cognitive process in problem-solving actively in order to ensure the success of the problem-solving program, monitor, check, evaluate, feedback, control and regulate. Students based on different tasks to solve problems, formulate practical solutions to problems, choose the right