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在今天的世界上,我们需要重提共产主义的可能性,之所以要谈共产主义,正是因为我们无法简单地从既定的当代西方资本主义的代议制民主的框架下,得出对不公正的资本主义的替代方案。当代激进理论家与主张在民主制框架下实现更为公正的社会的目标不同,他们坚决将民主制中的人民和国家视为一种理论上的同构关系。在这里,人民并不是统治者的对立面,相反人民是在欢呼、契约等语言架构中形成的人民—王的利维坦式结构。真正的破坏性的张力并不在于人民和国家之间,而在于被消失的民众或比蒙与被架构的人民或利维坦之间的搏杀。这样,在巴迪欧、阿甘本、朗西埃等一批当代激进理论家看来,走出资本主义浑浑噩噩世界的唯一希望就是勇敢地撕破漂浮在空中利维坦的幻想,奔向海浪,为真实的生活开辟出一条道路。
In today’s world, we need to revisit the possibility of communism. The reason why we want to talk about communism is precisely because we can not simply draw from the framework of the representative democratic system of contemporary Western capitalism, Alternative to capitalism. Unlike radical proponents of advocating a more just society under a democratic framework, the contemporary radical theorists see the people and countries in the democratic system as a theoretically homogeneous relationship. Here, the people are not the antithesis of the rulers. On the contrary, the people are the Leviathan-type structure of the people, formed by the cheering and contractual language structures. The real destructive tension is not between people and nations, but between the disappeared people or between Beamon and the besieged people or Leviathan. Thus, in Badiou, Agamben, and Loncy, among other contemporary radical theorists, the only hope of getting out of the unexamined world of capitalism is to bravely tear the illusion floating in the air to Levitan and run toward the waves, Open up a path for real life.