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马克思主义城镇化思想,是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,自马克思、恩格斯创立以来,经过了一个长期复杂的发展演变历程。马克思、恩格斯充分论证了城镇化的必要性和重要性,提出了“城乡融合”的城镇化目标。列宁、斯大林发展了马克思、恩格斯的城镇化思想,强调城市的中心作用,并初步探讨了城镇化发展的动力和城乡融合的方式。改革开放以来,以邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛为代表的党的三代领导集体充分汲取马克思主义经典作家城镇化思想的合理内核,结合中国实际,创立并完善了中国特色城镇化思想。
The thought of Marxism urbanization is an important part of Marxist theory. Since Marx and Engels founded, they have undergone a long-term and complicated course of development and evolution. Marx and Engels fully demonstrated the necessity and importance of urbanization and put forward the urbanization goal of “urban-rural integration.” Lenin and Stalin developed the urbanization thought of Marx and Engels, emphasized the central role of the city, and initially discussed the driving force of urbanization development and the way of urban-rural integration. Since the reform and opening up, the leading collectives of the three generations of the Chinese Communist Party led by Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have fully drawn on the reasonable core of Marxist classical writers’ thought of urbanization and, based on China’s reality, have created and perfected the thought of urbanization with Chinese characteristics.