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1.概述在研究八十年代导弹时,我们首先把导弹分成战略导弹与战术导弹两大类来考虑.该两大类导弹的定义并不一定是很明确的.然而本章所指的战略导弹主要有两类,一类是目前苏美在“削减战略武器会谈”(START)中作为削减对象的武器,即主要目的是为了用作攻击手段的武器,如洲际弹道导弹、潜艇发射的弹道导弹、空中发射的巡航导弹之类的战略核导弹;另一类是在欧洲战区核武器或中程核武器会谈中要削减的战略核武器,诸如SS—20、“潘兴Ⅱ”或地面发射的巡航导弹之类的战略核导弹.本章划入战术导弹的有:在必要时能运载战术核武器给炮兵以火力支援的美制“长矛”战场支援导弹,或类似苏制AS—6和SS—N—3那样能运载核武器的反舰导弹(苏联正在认真研究供海上使用的战术核武器).这类导
1. Overview In the study of missiles in the 1980s, we first divided the missiles into two categories: strategic missiles and tactical missiles. The definition of these two types of missiles is not always clear. However, the strategic missiles referred to in this chapter are mainly There are two types, one is currently the weapons that the Soviet Union and the United States used as targets for reduction in START, that is, weapons whose main purpose is to be used as an attack means such as intercontinental ballistic missiles, ballistic missiles fired by submarines, Air-launched cruise missiles and the like; and the other is strategic nuclear weapons to be reduced during the European theater of nuclear weapons or medium-range nuclear weapons, such as the SS-20, Pershing II or ground-launched cruise missiles and the like Strategic missiles included in this chapter include tactical nuclear weapons capable of delivering artillery fire to US-made “spear” battlefield-supporting missiles with fire support when necessary, or similar Soviet AS-6 and SS-N-3 Anti-ship missiles carrying nuclear weapons (the Soviet Union is seriously studying tactical nuclear weapons for sea use).