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美术指占据一定空间、具有可视形象以供欣赏的艺术,一般指除了建筑艺术之外的造型艺术的通称。“美术”这一名词始见于欧洲17世纪,也有人认为正式出现于18世纪中叶。近代日本以汉字意译,五四运动前后传入中国,开始普遍应用。也称“造型艺术”。按照目的可分为两大类,即纯美术和工艺美术两类。
Art refers to occupy a certain space, with a visual image for appreciation of art, generally refers to addition to the art of building arts known. “Art ” the term began in Europe in the 17th century, some people think that formally appeared in the mid-18th century. In modern Japan, it was translated into Chinese characters and introduced to China before and after the May 4th Movement, which began to be applied universally. Also known as “plastic art ”. According to the purpose can be divided into two categories, namely pure art and arts and crafts two categories.