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本文通过对四川省南充市西充县面临拆迁的6个乡镇进行全样本调查,获取了当地农民有关于拆迁意愿的微观数据,运用multinomial logit模型对影响村民安置地选择的影响因素进行了实证研究。实证分析结果表明影响村民安置地选择的关键因素是文化距离和乡镇经济水平,文化距离的影响强度要大于乡镇经济水平。同时户主的性别、年龄、文化程度、户主是否外出务工、家庭收入和家庭主要经济来源对村民安置地选择有显著影响,其影响方向、强度和显著性对不同类型的村民存在差异性。
In this paper, six townships in Xichong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province were investigated for their demolition. The micro-data on the willingness of demolition of local farmers were obtained. The multinomial logit model was used to empirically study the influencing factors of villagers’ choice of resettlement. . The results of empirical analysis show that the key factors affecting the choice of villagers’ settlement are the cultural distance and the economic level of the township, and the influence of the cultural distance is greater than the economic level of the township. At the same time, the gender, age, educational level of heads of household, whether the heads of household migrate to work, family income and the family’s main source of income have a significant impact on the choice of villagers’ resettlement. The influence direction, intensity and salience are different for different types of villagers.