伴随中国沿海经济的迅速发展,新的社会阶层正在崛起(新精英阶层、新中产阶层、新底层)。原有的社会结构和社会利益格局面临重构。同时,“人口倒挂”现象也给城市治理带来了新的难题。熊易寒指出,必须改变目前“迟钝却过敏”的管理体制,推动包容性发展,完善选举与协商民主机制,走出摇摆在“高压政策”与“鸵鸟政策”之间的治理困境。 With the rapid development of China’s coastal economy, new social strata are emerging (new elites, new middle class and new bottom). The original social structure and social interests are facing reconstruction. At the same time, the phenomenon of “population inversion” has also brought new challenges to urban governance. Xiong Yihan pointed out that we must change the management system of “dull but allergic” so as to promote inclusive development, improve the mechanisms for electing and negotiating democratizas, and steer clear of the governance dilemma between the “high-pressure policy” and the “ostrich policy.” .