马克思借助历史唯物主义,科学地揭示了利益的本质。他指出,利益是以人的需要为前提,在社会实践中所形成的体现人与人之间矛盾对立统一的社会关系,它是社会经济关系的最直接反映,是一个历史范畴。在与当代西方经济理论进行比较之后不难发现,形成于100多年前的马克思的利益观至今仍然处在思想的最前沿,这充分说明了该理论的深刻性。马克思的利益观始终是我们分析利益关系的重要思想武器。 With historical materialism, Marx reveals the essence of interest scientifically. He pointed out: Interests are based on the needs of human beings. In the social practice, they form a social relationship that reflects the unity of opposites and oppositions. It is the most direct reflection of the social and economic relations and is a historical category. After comparing with the contemporary western economic theory, it is not difficult to find out that the concept of interests of Marx formed more than 100 years ago is still at the forefront of thinking, which fully demonstrates the profoundness of the theory. Marx’s view of interests is always an important ideological weapon for us to analyze the relations of interests.