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目的分析植入永久起搏器的并发症,以及术后护理,以期减少患者的并发症,提高生活质量。方法选取2015年1月~2016年1月在我院行起搏器植入术的患者156例作为研究对象。分析患者的并发症原因,以及采取的护理措施。结果所有患者中,出现并发症的患者21例,占37.5%。其中,出现电极脱位的患者10例,占47.6%,有7例患者出现囊袋积血,占33.3%。出现起搏器感知障碍的患者3例,占14.3%,出现起搏器综合征的患者2例,占9.5%。手术结束后,患者给予积极的治疗后,各项生命体征恢复到了正常。结论在对患者置入永久起搏器时,给予精心的护理措施后,减少了患者的术后并发症,提高了患者的生活质量。因此,值得在临床上大力推广。
Objective To analyze the complications of implantable permanent pacemaker and postoperative care in order to reduce the complications of patients and improve the quality of life. Methods 156 patients with pacemaker implantation in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the research object. Analyze the causes of the patient’s complications and the care taken. Results Among all the patients, 21 patients (37.5%) had complications. Among them, there were 10 patients with electrode dislocation, accounting for 47.6%, and 7 patients had cystoid hemorrhage, accounting for 33.3%. There were 3 patients with pacemaker-induced disturbance, accounting for 14.3%, and 2 patients with pacemaker syndrome (9.5%). After the operation, all the vital signs returned to normal after the patients were given active treatment. Conclusions When patients are placed in a permanent pacemaker, careful nursing measures are taken to reduce the postoperative complications and improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is worth to vigorously promote in clinic.