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目的掌握脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)研究现状和发展水平,推断研究热点及预测学科发展趋向。方法采用Web of Science数据库检索2008年1月-2012年8月关于脑瘫研究的全部文献,共5 230篇,利用文献计量学方法对文献年代、国别、语种、作者、主要期刊及主题词词频分布等进行分析。结果通过分析发现近5 a关于脑瘫相关研究论文发表共涉及了50个国家或地区,发表论文最多的是美国(1 658篇),占全部文献量的31.70%;其次为加拿大(424篇),占全部文献量的8.11%;中国排在第12位,共发表论文131篇,占全部文献量的2.51%。以论著类文献为主,主要语种为英语;主要刊登期刊涵盖了国际上神经外科学领域、儿科学领域和康复学领域的10多种知名期刊。结论目前脑瘫仍是儿科神经领域研究的热点,特别是关于康复、粗大运动功能、治疗等方面的研究。我国相关研究与美国、英国等国家存在差距,我国儿科工作者应重视脑瘫的相关研究。
Objective To grasp the status quo and development of cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy), infer research hot spots and predict the development trend of the subjects. Methods A total of 5 230 articles on cerebral palsy were searched from January 2008 to August 2012 using the Web of Science database. The bibliometrics of literature year, country, language, author, major periodicals and thesaurus Distribution and other analysis. Results Through the analysis we found that in the past 5 years, there were 50 countries or regions about the related research articles on cerebral palsy. The most published papers were in the United States (1 658), accounting for 31.70% of the total literature, followed by Canada (424) Accounting for 8.11% of the total literature; China ranked 12th, a total of 131 papers published, accounting for 2.51% of the total literature. Mainly on the type of literature, the main language is English; major journals cover the international field of neurosurgery, pediatrics and rehabilitation in the field of more than 10 well-known journals. Conclusion Currently, cerebral palsy is still a hot spot in the field of pediatric neurology, especially on rehabilitation, gross motor function and treatment. Our country related research and the United States, Britain and other countries there is a gap, our pediatric workers should pay attention to cerebral palsy related research.