在南宋诗坛上,范成大与杨万里、陆游、尤袤并称“中兴四大诗人”。范成大(1126——1193),字致能,一字幼元,早年自号此出居士,晚又号石湖居士,谥号“文穆”。平江吴郡(今江苏苏州市)人。他生当金人南侵、北宋沦亡之际, 自幼饱受丧乱流离之苦。其父范雩,进士出身,官至秘书郎。范成大十四、五岁时,母父 In the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli, Lu You, Yu vast and “ZTE four poets ”. Fan Chengda (1126--1193), the word enabled, a word Youyuan, the early years since the number of layoffs, late again Shek Wu layman, No. “Wen Mu ”. Pingjiang Wu Jun (now Jiangsu Suzhou City) people. His life as a gold south, the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty occasionally suffered from the mourning and displaced. His father Fan Li, Jinshi origin, official to the secretary Lang. Fan Chengda fourteen, five years old, my father