改革开放以来,我国海洋水产业有了飞速发展,据有关资料,从1978年～1998年的20年间,我国水产品产量增长了6倍多,其总量已连续10余年保持在世界首位。但应该承认的是,伴随着渔业经济的迅猛发展,我们同时也付出了巨大的资源与环境代价。尽管海洋捕捞我们已从近海走向了远洋,并且实行了休渔制度和渔船控制等措 Since the reform and opening up, China’s marine aquaculture has witnessed rapid development. According to relevant information, the output of aquatic products in our country has more than increased by more than six times during the 20 years from 1978 to 1998. The total output of aquatic products has remained the highest in the world for more than 10 years. However, it should be admitted that along with the rapid development of the fishery economy, we have also paid tremendous resources and environmental costs. Although we have moved offshore from ocean to ocean and implemented fishing moratoriums and control of fishing vessels