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WTO的主要功能是保证国际贸易顺利、可预测和自由地进行。但受国际金融危机的影响,贸易保护主义又出现了新的特征。我国对外贸易摩擦已从以往的微观企业层面向宏观政府层面扩展,反补贴问题已成为我国对外贸易摩擦的新热点。本文综述了金融危机后我国面临的反补贴形势,对外贸易遭受反补贴调查的原因和中国政府、行业、企业所应采取的对策。
The main function of the WTO is to ensure that international trade is conducted smoothly, predictably and freely. However, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, new features have emerged in trade protectionism. China’s foreign trade friction has expanded from the previous micro-enterprise level to the macro-government level, and the anti-subsidy issue has become a new hot spot in China’s foreign trade friction. This article reviews the anti-subsidy situation that China faces after the financial crisis, the reasons why foreign trade suffers anti-subsidy investigations, and the countermeasures that the Chinese government, industry, and enterprises should take.