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水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒原发感染引起,表现为全身出疱疹的儿童期常见的急性传染性皮肤病。水痘发病率和传染率较高,易形成小区域范围内的流行,没有年龄上的限制,但在10岁以下的儿童中多见,且冬春季节该病多发。本文主要针对儿童水痘疫情控制的干扰因素和防治措施进行分析和综述,以期为水痘的疫情控制提供理论依据。
Chickenpox is caused by a primary infection with chickenpox-herpes zoster virus and manifests as a common childhood acute contagious skin disease with systemic herpes. The prevalence and transmission rate of chickenpox is high, and it is easy to form a small area of the epidemic, there is no age limit, but more common in children under the age of 10, and the disease is more frequent in winter and spring. In this paper, mainly for the control of children’s chickenpox outbreaks of interference factors and prevention and control measures were analyzed and reviewed in order to provide a theoretical basis for the control of the epidemic situation of chickenpox.