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本文着重阐述了俄罗斯现行宪法在新世纪演变的趋势以及影响演变的各种因素,特别阐述了各种政治势力在修宪问题上的立场的异同,宪法修改程序对修宪前景的影响.以及现行宪法的稳定性问题。作者认为现行宪法会在相当长的时期内继续发挥作用。一个基本的判断是,俄罗斯宪法中包含的最基本原则不会轻易改变。宪法的稳定性主要取决于两点:一是现行宪法是否准确地反映了时代的变化和社会发展的进程;二是时代的变化和社会发展的进程是否对宪法提出了新的要求。作者同时认为,俄罗斯现行宪法也存在可以加以完善的地方。
This article emphatically expounds the trend of Russia’s current constitutional evolution in the new century as well as various factors that affect its evolution. It particularly expounds the similarities and differences in the positions of various political forces in the process of constitutional amendment and the impact of the constitutional amendment procedure on the prospect of constitutional amendment. Constitutional stability issues. The author believes that the current constitution will continue to play its role for a long period of time. A basic judgment is that the most basic principles contained in the Russian constitution will not change easily. The stability of the constitution mainly depends on two points: First, whether the current constitution accurately reflects the changes of the times and the progress of social development; secondly, whether the changes of the times and the process of social development have set new demands on the constitution. The author also believes that Russia’s current constitution also exists where it can be perfected.