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松树一般指松科松属树种,具有多种功能,其中一项重要功能就是为人类提供食用种子。但全世界100多个松树树种并非均能提供适合于食用的松籽,能够提供适合于人类食用种子的松树统称为食用松。文中对世界范围内食用松的食用价值、主要种类、分布、利用状况等进行了简要概述,并对红松、西伯利亚红松、意大利石松等几种重要食用松的研究开发现状进行了总结分析,以期为我国食用松开发利用提供参考。
Pine trees, generally referred to as Pinaceae, have multiple functions and one of the important functions is the supply of edible seeds to humans. However, not all of the more than 100 pine species in the world provide pine nuts suitable for consumption, and pine nuts suitable for human consumption are collectively referred to as pine nuts. In this paper, the edible value, main types, distribution and utilization status of edible pine in the world are briefly summarized. The status quo of research and development of several important edible pine such as Korean pine, Siberian pine, In order to provide a reference for the development and utilization of edible pine in China.