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科学史在基础科学教育中具有多重的角色和功能:可以使学生更好地理解科学本质,促进科学知识的有效建构,全面了解科学发生发展的过程,基本掌握科学方法,正确认识科学的价值。同时,科学史应用于基础科学教育时可能产生困难和危险。因此,要重视科学史教育应用的研究,提高科学教师的科学史修养,推进我国的基础科学教育改革。
The history of science has multiple roles and functions in basic science education: it enables students to better understand the nature of science, promote the effective construction of scientific knowledge, fully understand the process of scientific development, master the scientific method and correctly understand the value of science. At the same time, the history of science can be difficult and dangerous when applied to basic science education. Therefore, we should attach importance to the study of the history of science education, improve the scientific history of science teachers and promote the reform of basic science education in our country.