外源物质对黄芪种子萌发的影响

来源 :河北北方学院学报(自然科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wangwei07863
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目的 针对黄芪种子萌发率低的问题,为筛选促进黄芪种子萌发效果最佳的外源物质及处理浓度.方法 利用赤霉素、水杨酸、硝普钠、6-BA 4种外源物质对黄芪种子进行处理,对黄芪种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、根长和芽长等指标进行分析,采用隶属函数法进行综合评价.结果 100.0 mg·L-1赤霉素和50.0 mg·L-1硝普钠有利于提高黄芪种子发芽率;50.0 mg·L-1赤霉素和50.0 mg·L-1硝普钠对于提高黄芪种子发芽势效果较好;100.0 mg·L-1赤霉素和10.0 mg·L-1水杨酸对提高种子活力指数效果最佳;10.0 mg·L-1和100 mg·L-1水杨酸可显著增加黄芪种子的根长;50.0 mg·L-1赤霉素可显著增加芽长.结论 促进黄芪种子萌发效果最佳外源物质为赤霉素,浓度为100.0 mg·L-1和125.0 mg·L-1均可显著促进黄芪种子的萌发.
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