“村改居”可以理解为城市附近的农村,由于其政治经济文化发展到一定的程度,从经济结构、村民就业方式和文化生活需求等发展到城镇水平或者接近城镇水平的条件下,自身产生了从政治体制到经济体制都渴望变革过渡到城镇社区的需求,政府因而取消原来已不适应需要的行政村建制,设立社区。“居委会”取代“村委会”之后原村集体遗留的资产如何处置,新居民的社会保障问题如何解决是摆在“村改居”工程中迫切急需解决的两个问题。厦门市莲前街道在实施“村改居”过程中,结合自身的实际情况,率先在全市建立了基本养老保险储备基金,较好地解决了上述两个问题,受到了新居民和社会各界的好评。 “Village rehabilitated home” can be understood as a rural area near the city. Due to its political, economic and cultural development to a certain extent, it has its own production under the conditions of economic structure, employment patterns of villagers and needs of cultural life to the urban or near-urban level From the political system to the economic system are all eager to change the transition to the needs of urban communities, the government thus canceled the original administrative village system has not adapted to the needs of the establishment of community. How to deal with the assets left behind by the original village after the “neighborhood committees” replaced the “village committees” and how to solve the social security problems for the new residents are the two problems urgently needed to be solved urgently in the “village rebuilding” project. In the process of implementing “village rebuilding”, Lianqian Street in Xiamen City took the lead in setting up a basic pension insurance reserve fund in the city in light of its own actual conditions, which has solved the above two problems well and has been well received by both new residents and all walks of life in the community Praise.