登山运动起源于18世纪的阿尔卑斯山区,19世纪末流行于南美的安第斯山脉,20世纪初登山运动转移到了亚洲的喜马拉雅山地区。1953年英国人希拉里和丹曾登上了珠穆朗玛峰,1954年意大利人登上了乔戈里峰。到1964年世界上14座8000米的山峰全部被登顶。中国的登山运动起步较晚,1956年中华全国总工会成立了登山队,同年登顶新疆慕士塔格峰。还是这一年,5月25日,中国人首次登顶珠穆朗玛 Mountaineering originated in the 18th century Alps, popular in the South American Andes at the end of the 19th century, and moved to the Himalayas in Asia in the early 20th century. 1953 British Hillary Clinton and Dan had climbed Mount Everest, in 1954 the Italians boarded the Chogori Peak. By 1964 the world’s 14 8,000-meter summits were all topped. China’s mountaineering movement started late, in 1956 the All-China Federation of Trade Unions set up a climber, the same year the top of Mount Muntag peak in Xinjiang. Or is this year, May 25, the Chinese first ascend Everest