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体验是人类认识世界的本源,体验哲学是认知语言学的哲学基础。根据体验哲学和认知语言学的理论,空间概念是表征时间概念的认知基础,是两个不可分离的概念。时空体验性和语言体验性表明过去时态的本质特征是距离性,过去时态既可表示时间也可表示距离性,即非真实性和委婉礼貌,过去时态的距离性是时空隐喻的产物,隐喻是语法化发生的真正动因之一。语法化是语言演变的重要方面,是当代语言学(包括认知语言学)关注的重要课题之一。
Experiencing is the origin of mankind’s cognition of the world. Experiencing philosophy is the philosophical foundation of cognitive linguistics. According to the theory of experiential philosophy and cognitive linguistics, the concept of space is the cognitive basis for representing the concept of time and is the concept of two inseparable. The experience of time and space and the experience of language show that the essence of the past tense is distance. The past tense can express both time and distance, that is, the non-authenticity and politeness. The distance of past tense is the product of the metaphor of space-time Metaphor is one of the real motivations for grammaticalization. Grammaticalization is an important aspect of language evolution and one of the important topics in contemporary linguistics (including cognitive linguistics).