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在职业医学中,中毒性脑水肿为急性中毒中严重病变之一,如能早期作出正确的诊断,采取行之有效的措施,预后一般是良好的,反之病情发展,出现脑疝和其它并发症,抢救更为困难,也易留有不同程度的后遗症。因此早期作出正确的临床诊断是采取有效治疗措施的关键。在诊断工作中必须注意以下几点:一、病史中毒性脑水肿的诊断,必须有明确的毒物接触史,在生产中常因违反操作规程或发生意外事故致毒物外逸,而污染作业环境。毒物接触史是中毒性脑水肿诊断的重要依据之一。
In occupational medicine, toxic brain edema is one of the serious lesions in acute poisoning. If the correct diagnosis can be made in the early stage and effective measures are taken, the prognosis is generally good. On the contrary, the development of hernia and other complications , Rescue more difficult, but also easy to leave with varying degrees of sequelae. Therefore, to make correct clinical diagnosis early is the key to effective treatment. In the diagnosis must pay attention to the following points: First, the history of toxic brain edema diagnosis, there must be a clear history of exposure to poison, often in production due to violations of operating procedures or accidents caused by toxic emissions, and polluting the operating environment. Toxic contact history is an important basis for the diagnosis of toxic brain edema.