论文部分内容阅读
“忠”作为历史上一种社会道德观念，以服从为主要原则，是一切社会品德中的最高品德，一切社会义务中的中心义务。在封建君主专制时代成为压抑人性的心理枷锁，反映出中国社会形态的保守性。同时，“忠”意识所激发的政治热忱，又酿造了传统文化中无私奉献精神，出现了一大批忠心为国的仁人志士，对社会的稳定起了重要的作用。当我们推进中国现代化的今天，应当重视“忠”的观念的反理性性质及“忠”的安定社会的价值，把“忠”转换成以理性为基础的“忠”，对真理的“忠”，对民主的“忠”，对促进社会进步的“忠”，使“忠”在现代社会生活中发挥更大的积极作用。
As a historical social moral concept and obedience as the main principle, “loyalty” is the highest moral obligation among all social moralities and the highest social obligation. In the era of feudal monarchy became the psychological shackles of suppressing human nature, reflecting the conservative nature of Chinese society. At the same time, the political enthusiasm inspired by the “loyalty” consciousness has also created the spirit of dedication and dedication in traditional culture, and a large number of devoted people dedicated to the country have played an important role in social stability. When we push forward China’s modernization, we should pay attention to the anti-rational nature of the concept of “loyalty” and the value of “loyal” stable society. We should transform “loyalty” into “loyalty” based on reason and “loyalty” to truth. , “Loyalty” to democracy and “loyalty” to social progress so that “loyalty” can play a more active and active role in modern social life.