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本文对近十年来海洋化学的若干新进展作了总结,主要包括下述7方面:(1)海洋调查,包括中国近海、太平洋和南极等;(2)海水中微量元素-固体粒子的相互作用和界面分级离子/配位子交换理论;(3)有机物对液-固界面交换的影响和S-型曲线左右移动规律;(4)海水化学模型发展的三个新趋势;(5)海水中金属的络合容量和金属-天然有机配位体络合物的条件稳定常数;(6)海洋有机化学和海洋生物化学;(7)结论,对海洋化学发展的四个特点作了分析和讨论。
This paper summarizes some recent advances in ocean chemistry in the past decade, including the following seven aspects: (1) oceanographic surveys, including the Chinese coastal waters, the Pacific Ocean and the Antarctic; (2) the interaction between trace elements and solid particles in seawater And interfacial fractional ion / ligand exchange theory; (3) the effect of organic matter on liquid-solid interface exchange and left-right shift of S-shaped curves; (4) three new trends in the development of seawater chemistry models; The complexing capacity of metals and the conditional stability constants of metal-organic coordination complexes; (6) marine organic chemistry and marine biochemistry; (7) conclusions, analysis and discussion of the four characteristics of the development of marine chemistry .