人类交际是一种明示——推理的交际过程,诗歌语篇的创作和解读也是明示——推理的交际过程。诗人的创作是明示诗歌意象意境的过程,传达诗人的信息意图和交际意图;诗歌读者的解读是推理诗歌意象意境的过程,发掘诗人的信息意图和交际意图。 Human communication is a kind of express - reasoning communication process. The creation and interpretation of poetry texts are also explicit - reasoning communication processes. The creation of the poet is a process that expresses the artistic conception of the poetic image, and conveys the poet’s information intention and communicative intention. The interpretation of the poetic reader is the process of inferring the conception of poetic image and excavating the poet’s information intention and communicative intention.