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目的掌握深圳市龙岗区2001-2010年女工职业病发病情况,分析女工职业病发病规律和特征,为制定防治对策及措施提供科学依据。方法对深圳市龙岗区2001-2010年诊断的女工职业病例和职业卫生调查资料进行回顾性分析,分析女工职业病种类、患者年龄和行业分布等特征。结果龙岗区2001-2010年共发生116例女工职业病,引起职业中毒的化学及物理因素以有机溶剂为主,共发生57例(49.14%),慢性职业性铅中毒55例(47.41%)。职业中毒的行业系统分布主要以金属制品业(30.95%)、电子及通信设备制造业(19.05%)、家具制造业(16.67%)和塑料制品业(11.90%)为主。结论深圳市龙岗区女工职业病的发生在高危行业和重点毒物有明显的集中趋势,加强对重点行业、重点毒物的卫生监管,是预防控制女工职业病的重要环节。
Objective To investigate the incidence of occupational diseases among female workers in Longgang District of Shenzhen City from 2001 to 2010, and to analyze the regularity and characteristics of the incidence of occupational diseases among female workers in order to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures and measures. Methods The data of occupational health and occupational diseases diagnosed in 2001-2010 in Longgang District of Shenzhen City were retrospectively analyzed. The types of women occupational diseases, the age of patients and the industry distribution were analyzed. Results A total of 116 female workers were involved in occupational diseases in Longgang District during 2001-2010. The main chemical and physical factors causing occupational poisoning were organic solvents. There were 57 cases (49.14%) and 55 cases (47.41%) of chronic occupational lead poisoning. The systematic distribution of occupational poisoning is dominated by the metal products industry (30.95%), electronics and communications equipment manufacturing industry (19.05%), furniture manufacturing industry (16.67%) and plastic products industry (11.90%). Conclusion The occurrence of occupational diseases among female workers in Longgang District of Shenzhen City is obviously concentrated in high-risk industries and key toxicants. Strengthening the hygiene supervision on key industries and key toxicants is an important link in preventing and controlling female occupational diseases.