对于地坑式窑洞,我一直抱有浓厚的兴趣。这种地下窑洞,既保持着北方传统四合院的格局,又具有陕北窑洞凿岩而居的特点,它融合了两者的优点,便形成了舒适的地下庭院——地坑院。如果说北京的四合院体现了中国传统文化“天圆地方”的哲学思想,陕北的窑洞是“天人合一”观念的产物,那么坐落在中原黄土高原地带的地坑院又隐含一种什么样的人生思考?它在中国传统文化中的地位和意义又是什么呢? I have always had a great interest in pit caves. This underground cave, while maintaining the northern traditional courtyard pattern, but also with the characteristics of northern Shaanxi cave drilling, which combines the advantages of both, they formed a comfortable underground courtyard - pit courtyard. If the courtyard in Beijing embodies the philosophical thinking of “traditional Chinese culture” and “the place of heaven and earth” in northern China, the cave in northern Shaanxi is a product of the concept of “harmony between man and nature,” then the courtyard located in the loess plateau of the Central Plains Implicit in what kind of life thinking? It is in the Chinese traditional culture, status and significance of what is it?