遼朝的五京及二招討府,或爲國家根本,或處衝要之地,或爲邊防重地,其地位遠非一般的府、州可比。南京、西京爲南疆重鎮,其留守兼領一路的軍事職務,“非親王不能主之”〔1〕;東京爲遼東重地,控禦高麗、女真,其留守“非勳戚不能鎮撫”〔2〕;上京爲國家根本,中京爲四方之極,西南、西北二招討府則爲邊疆地區重要的軍事機構,其長官也多爲皇親、重臣。本文即以這些地方要員的選任作爲研究對象。在這些地方要員中,契丹人佔絶大多數,漢人次之,奚人與渤海人幾乎可以 Liao Dynasty five Beijing and two strokes discuss the government, or as a fundamental state, or punitive place, or border heavy land, its status far from the general government, comparable. Nanjing, Xijing for the southern city of the center, its stay and take the lead all the way to the military post, “non-Prince can not be the main” [1]; Tokyo as Liaodong heavy land, control Korea, Jurchen, their stay “ ”[2]; Beijing as the fundamental state, Beijing is the most square, southwest and northwest two strokes bargaining unit is the important military agencies in the border areas, and its chief executives are mostly the royal family, ministers. This article is based on the election of key officials in these places as the research object. Among the key officials in these places, Khitan people make up the vast majority of Chinese, followed by Han people, and Xi people and Bohai people can almost