作为科技编辑,尤其是化学化工类的图书编辑,经常会遇到“氨”、“铵”、“胺”这三个字混用和错用的情况。一些作者甚至编辑有时也不知该如何区分。特在此举例说明并分析。(1)氨,读作仭n,是氨气的简称,在自然界可独立存在,是氮和氢组成的化合物,化学式为NH3。氨是无色气体,有刺 As editors of science and technology, especially in the chemical and chemical industry, we often encounter the misunderstanding and misuse of the words “ammonia”, “ammonium” and “amine”. Some authors and even editors sometimes do not know how to distinguish. Special here to illustrate and analyze. (1) Ammonia, read as 仭 n, is short for ammonia, which can exist independently in nature. It is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen, and its chemical formula is NH3. Ammonia is a colorless gas with thorns