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选择620例病人,采用分级递增法进行潘生丁试验诊断冠心病,潘生丁最大剂量为2mg/kg,探讨其安全性。结果表明:敏感性随剂量增加而升高(2mg/kg时为93.3%),特异性较强,副作用的发生率较高(74.2%),且与用药剂量呈正相关。常见副作用有心律失常(25.5%)、胸闷(18.9%)、头痛(19.1%)、心悸(16.8%)、头胀(13.9%),其中Ⅱ°或Ⅲ°房宣传导阻滞为3.6%,严重胸闷、大汗、恶心为0.8%。由于采用分级递增法,出现严重症状时及时停药,静推氨茶碱3~5分钟后消失,仅2例严重哮喘发作和1例严重呕吐者终止试验外,绝大多数(99.5%)均能耐受,无1例死亡或发生急性心肌梗死,证明大剂量潘生丁试验是安全的,但已有不稳定心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、Ⅱ°或以上房宣传导阻滞、哮喘及严重阻塞性肺部疾患者不宜采用。
Select 620 patients, the use of grading ascending method for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease dipyridamole, dipyridamole maximum dose of 2mg / kg, to explore its safety. The results showed that: the sensitivity increased with dose (93.3% at 2mg / kg), strong specificity, high incidence of side effects (74.2%), and the dose was positively correlated. Common side effects include arrhythmia (25.5%), chest tightness (18.9%), headache (19.1%), palpitations (16.8%) and head swelling (13.9%), of which, ° Housing advocacy block was 3.6%, severe chest tightness, sweating, nausea at 0.8%. Due to the gradual ascending method, prompt withdrawal when severe symptoms occurred, intravenous aminophylline disappeared after 3 to 5 minutes, only 2 cases of severe asthma attack and 1 case of severe vomiting were terminated, the overwhelming majority (99.5% ) Were able to tolerate no one death or acute myocardial infarction, proved that high-dose dipyridamole test is safe, but unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, Ⅱ ° or above atrial propaganda block, asthma and severe obstruction Patients with lung disease should not be used.