一、引言美国著名作家、记者欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威出生于1899年,1923年开始进行文学创作,发表处女作《三个故事和十首诗》,此后雄踞美国文坛数十年,先后创作了《太阳照常升起》《永别了,武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《老人与海》《乞力马扎罗的雪》《在我们的时代里》《没有女人的男人》《胜者一无所得》等家喻户晓的长短篇小说,被公认为20世纪最伟大的作家之一,曾荣获诺贝尔文学奖、普利策奖等重量级奖 I. INTRODUCTION Ernest Miller Hemingway, a famous American writer and reporter, was born in 1899, started his literary creation in 1923, and published three debut books and ten poems, , “Sun Flirting”, “Farewell to Arms”, “Whom the Bell Tolls for Whom”, “The Old Man and the Sea”, “Kilimanjaro Snow” “In Our Times” “Men Without Women” Winning no winner "and other well-known short stories, is recognized as one of the 20th century, one of the greatest writers, has won the Nobel Prize for literature, Pulitzer Prize and other heavyweight award