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课堂教学评价是教学质量监控评价的重要环节，其评价标准是推动课堂教学改革的重要方向标。推进目前单一的质性评价向量化评价发展，是课堂教学评价急需解决的课题。本研究基于弗朗德斯互动分析系统(Flanders Interaction Analysis System，FIAS)的原理，探索构建基于FIAS的医学课堂教学互动行为评价体系，开辟医学课堂教学评价量化评价路径，旨在帮助医学教师改进课堂教学设计，强化课堂教学互动行为，增加学生互动参与，提高课堂教学质量。“,”Evaluation of classroom teaching plays a key role in monitoring and management of teaching quality. The evaluation criterion is important for leading the classroom teaching reform. How to promote the development from qualitative evaluation to quantitative evaluation in classroom teaching remains to be solved. We developed the FIAS based classroom teaching interactive behavior evaluation system based on the principles of Flanders Interaction Analysis System (FIAS). We aimed to guide teachers to modify the teaching design to perform effective classroom interaction for improving classroom teaching quality. Our research provides a novel approach for the quantitative evaluation of classroom teaching in medical education.