鲁迅是现代中国文学史上较早接触西方现代派文艺思想的作家之一。他在创作中国现代文学主潮的现实主义小说的同时,开放性地融合了现代主义的表现技巧,创造性地把我国小说的审美流向和艺术表现力提升到新的时代高度。他在现实主义的创作方法中,不仅融入浪漫主义和象征主义的写作手法,而且吸纳了荒诞艺术的一些表现技法,可以说,鲁迅小说代表着现代小说对传统小说艺术的发展和突破。 Lu Xun was one of the earliest writers in the history of modern Chinese literature who came into contact with western modernist literature and art thoughts. While creating the realistic novels of the tide of modern Chinese literature, he openly integrates the expressive techniques of modernism and creatively elevates the aesthetic flow and artistic expression of Chinese novels to a new era. In the realistic creation method, he incorporates not only the writing techniques of romanticism and symbolism, but also some expression techniques of absurd art. It can be said that Lu Xun’s novels represent the development and breakthrough of modern novels in the art of traditional novels.