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通过对第六届鲁迅文学奖短篇小说五部获奖作品《俄罗斯陆军腰带》(马晓丽)、《如果大雪封门》(徐则臣)、《香炉山》(叶弥)、《我的帐篷里有平安》(叶舟)、《良宵》(张楚)进行细读,本文认为,这些获奖小说的共性在于都关注我们时代人的精神世界,辨认并书写日常生活中那些有精神品质的人。作品中,每一个人物,都历经困难,穿过层层屏障,找到与美善、与明亮、与良知、与信仰,也与爱有关的精神归宿。挣脱对现实生活的琐屑描摹,而去书写人物精神品质与精神追求的不凡,这是这些作品之所以获奖的重要原因。
Through the evaluation of five winning works of the Sixth Short Story Novel of Lu Xun, the Russian Army Belt (Ma Xiaoli), The Snowbound Door (Xu Zechen), Xianglu Mountain (Ye Mi), Peace in My Tent Ye Zhang and Liang Qiao (Zhang Chu), this article argues that the commonalities of these prize-winning novels lie in paying attention to the spiritual world of our time and identifying and writing those who have mental qualities in daily life. In the works, every person has gone through difficulties and barriers and found the spiritual endings related to beauty, brightness, conscience, faith, and love. To get rid of the frivolous tracing of real life, and to write the character spirit and spiritual pursuit of extraordinary, which is the reason why these works winning the important reason.