清末以来的历史,能让我们窥见中华民族生存发展的“秘密”。那就是在国家危亡之际,民间力量的发展壮大,成为国家、社会、文化生存的重要基础。百年来,中国的革命、建设与改革都源自民间自发的探索。革命力量和政党起自民间,把一盘散沙、危机四伏的古老帝国整合为一个凝聚力强而组织良好的近代民族国家;建设力量和流派发自民间,着力改善地方社会的公共物品供给不足问题;改革力量和机会出自民间,成为国家体制改革的重要契机和样本。这种民间的影响也可以从梁启超、严复 The history since the end of the Qing dynasty can give us a glimpse of the “secret” of the survival and development of the Chinese nation. That is to say, as the country is in danger, the development and growth of the non-governmental forces have become an important foundation for the survival of the country, society and culture. For centuries, China’s revolution, construction and reform have all come from spontaneous private exploration. The revolutionary forces and political parties have started from the private sector to integrate a scattered sandstorm and a crisis-ridden ancient empire into a cohesive and well-organized modern nation nation. The construction forces and schools have been distributed by the private sector and efforts have been made to improve the under-supply of public goods in local communities. The reform forces and Opportunity came from the people and became an important opportunity and sample for the reform of the state system. This kind of folk influence can also be from Liang Qichao and Yan Fu