作为建筑施工中一种重要周转工具──模板，一直未受到重视，而且被错误的认为是浇筑混凝土构件，保证其断面尺寸的一种模具，一般木工就能完成其在建筑工程中的功能，所以长期以来在模板工程中投入的研究很少。虽然在70年代由于贯彻“以钢代木”的方针，引进组合钢模板代替木 As an important turnover tool in construction, the formwork has not been taken seriously, and it has been erroneously considered to be a kind of mold that casts concrete components and ensures its section size. Generally, carpentry can complete its function in the construction project. Therefore, little research has been devoted to formwork engineering for a long time. Although in the 1970s due to the implementation of the “steel to wood” policy, the introduction of composite steel templates instead of wood