通过对江西省四个村庄的个案调查发现,当地农民闲暇时间消遣方式单调,主要以消遣娱乐型、社交型为主,而学习型、发展型活动所占比例较低。同时,政府提供给当地农村的公共文化服务供给严重不足。因此,亟需转变当地农民闲暇观念,引导农民进行健康积极的闲暇时间消遣方式;加大财政投入,建立以政府为主导的农村公共文化服务体系,促进当地农民形成科学的闲暇时间消遣方式。 Based on the case studies of four villages in Jiangxi Province, it is found that the peasants’ leisure time is monotonous in leisure time, mainly entertainment, social type, while the proportion of learning type and development type is relatively low. At the same time, there is a serious shortage of public cultural services provided by the government to local rural areas. Therefore, it is urgent to change the concept of leisure time for local peasants and guide peasants to healthy and active recreational ways in their spare time. Greater financial input should be made to establish a public service system of rural public culture led by the government so as to promote the formation of a scientific recreational way for local peasants in their leisure time.