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摩天大楼在建筑学上称作“超高层建筑”,人们称赞它是现代文明的象征,商业社会的偶象,是对地球空间变小的适应;但也有人说它是愚昧落后的表现,是对经济效益的浪费,毫无实用性可言,使用价值低得惊人。 1905年,50层的纽约大都会大厦建成,开始了摩天大楼建设的热潮,目前全世界最高的10座大厦,美国就占了6席,芝加哥西尔斯大厦作为全世界最高的大厦的地位保持了20多年。但随着1976年经济危机之后,美国的摩天大楼建设开始停滞不前。
Skyscrapers are called “super high-rise buildings” in architecture. People praise it as a symbol of modern civilization. The idol of the commercial society is an adaptation to the shrinking of the earth’s space. However, some people say that it is a sign of ignorance and backwardness. There is no practicality in the waste of economic benefits, and the use value is surprisingly low. In 1905, the 50-story Metropolitan Building in New York was completed and the construction of skyscrapers began. At present, the United States accounts for 6 seats in the world’s tallest 10 buildings. Chicago’s Sears Tower’s status as the world’s tallest building remains. For more than 20 years. However, following the economic crisis in 1976, the construction of skyscrapers in the United States began to stagnate.