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社会保障制度的出现是不以人的意志为转移的。从历史上看,社会化大生产极大地推动了生产力的发展,同时也放大了人们的生存风险。当大量人口面临生存威胁的时候,社会秩序会变得不安定,经济不能正常发展。所以,从现代社会的发展进程与文明进步的视角出发,建立社会保障制度,保障和改善国民生活,增进国民福祉,是历史发展的必然。
The emergence of the social security system is not based on the will of the people. Historically, the socialization of large-scale production has greatly promoted the development of productive forces and at the same time magnified people’s survival risks. When a large number of people are faced with the threat of survival, social order will become unstable and the economy will not develop normally. Therefore, starting from the perspective of the development of modern society and the progress of civilization, establishing a social security system, safeguarding and improving the life of the people, and promoting the well-being of the people are the inevitable historical developments.