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耳鸣的发病率很高。据统计,人群中20％的人,曾患过耳鸣,80～86％的耳鼻喉科病人患有耳鸣。这些患者中有相当一部分与心理因素有关。当前,医学正在从“生物医学模式”向“生物—社会—心理模式”转变。本文就耳鸣的心理调查与心理治疗结果做一探讨。
The incidence of tinnitus is high. According to statistics, 20% of the population have suffered from tinnitus and 80 to 86% of ENT patients suffer from tinnitus. A significant proportion of these patients are related to psychological factors. At present, medicine is changing from “biomedical model” to “bio-social-psychological model.” This article discusses the psychological investigation of tinnitus and psychological treatment results.