结构方程分析,常称为结构方程建模,也称协方程结构模型或线性结构模型,是基于变量的协方差矩阵来分析变量间关系的一种统计方法,它整合了传统多变量统计分析中的因素分析与路径分析方法,同时检验模型中包含的显性变量、潜在变量、干扰或误差变量,进而评估自变量对因变量影响的 Structural equation analysis, often referred to as structural equation modeling, also known as co-equation structural models or linear structural models, is a statistical method to analyze the relationships among variables based on the covariance matrix of variables. It integrates traditional multivariate statistical analysis Factor analysis and path analysis method, at the same time test the model contains the dominant variable, potential variables, interference or error variables, and then evaluate the impact of independent variables on dependent variables