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各发达的资本主义国家,运输系统的资产约占国民经济固定资产总值的20%,运输费用约占国民生产总值的14—23%。在国家发展的整个过程中,运输系统在很大程度上决定了工业企业的配置、居民的分布、自然资源的开发、地区生产的专业化等。在国际关系方面运输对国际间的劳动分工、国际贸易的发展以及跨国公司的形成都起着重大的作用。国家的经济
In developed capitalist countries, the assets of the transportation system account for about 20% of the total fixed assets of the national economy and transportation costs account for about 14-23% of the GNP. In the entire process of national development, the transportation system largely determines the allocation of industrial enterprises, the distribution of residents, the development of natural resources and the specialization of regional production. In the area of international relations, transport plays a significant role in the division of labor across the world, in the development of international trade, and in the formation of transnational corporations. National economy