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绑架(劫持)已是我国一种十分严重的刑事犯罪,正如张昌荣在他的《绑架·被害·预防》一书前言中所叙述的那样:“我国绑架和劫持人质案件,在10年里发生了量和形式上的巨大变化。1984年全国发生绑架(劫持)人质案件5起,1985年发生12起,1986年16起,1987年29起,四年共发生了43起。10年之后,1997年仅福建省绑架人质案件就达300余起。福建省从1995年开始,绑架案件发案数明显增多,1996年达到高峰。1997年绑架案件数呈‘高水位线’。到2001年已立案1200余起,绑架被害人达1500多人。这些统计尚不包括被害人不报案的案件。”如何遏制犯罪的高发态势、成功解救人质并有效打击这一犯罪值得我们认真研究。
Kidnapping (hijacking) has become a very serious criminal offense in our country. As Chang Changrong said in his foreword to “Abduction, Victimization and Prevention”, “China’s abduction and hostage-taking took place in 10 years Quantity and form. In 1984, there were 5 cases of hostage-taking (hijacking) in China, 12 in 1985, 16 in 1986, 29 in 1987 and 43 in four years. Ten years later, Only the number of hostage-taking cases in Fujian Province alone reached more than 300. Fujian Province started in 1995, the number of cases of abduction increased significantly, reaching its peak in 1996. The number of abductions in 1997 showed a ’high water mark.’ More than 1,200 kidnap victims were up to more than 1500. These statistics do not include cases of victims not reporting. ”How to curb the high incidence of crime, the successful rescue of the hostages and effectively combat this crime deserve our careful study.