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汇改一路走来,围绕汇率改革展开的讨论也一直在继续。在这场大讨论中,各种意见和观点不断产生和碰撞。例如,人民币汇率改革既然是汇率市场化的改革,那么,新汇率机制中的市场化因素应该如何渐进增强?再如,与汇改前相比,目前的人民币汇率弹性已经有所加大,然而,现有汇率弹性是否已经达到了改革的目标?如何确定合理的汇率弹性水平及波动区间?此外,今后的改革重在调机制还是调水平?汇率调整应该循序渐进还是一步到位?人民币汇率改革和全球经济失衡之间到底是一种什么样的关系?……这些问题都需要进行阶段性的总结和归纳,通过反思与探讨,进一步明确今后改革的方向与路径。
The exchange rate reform along the way, the discussion around the exchange rate reform has also continued. In this big discussion, all kinds of opinions and opinions are continuously produced and collided. For example, since the RMB exchange rate reform is a market-oriented reform of the exchange rate, how should the market-oriented factors in the new exchange rate mechanism gradually increase? For another example, the flexibility of the current RMB exchange rate has been increased compared with that before the reform, however, , The existing exchange rate flexibility has reached the goal of reform? How to determine a reasonable exchange rate flexibility and volatility range? In addition, the future focus on the transfer mechanism or adjust the level of exchange rate adjustment should be gradual or one step? RMB exchange rate reform and global Economic imbalances in the end what kind of relationship? ...... These issues need to stage summary and induction, through reflection and discussion, to further clarify the direction and path of future reforms.