论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对中国历史上乡村秩序整合模式的回顾和梳理,揭示了乡村秩序整合对乡村社会稳定的决定性作用。以此为基础,对当下改革转型期的乡村秩序整合进行剖析,提出当下乡村秩序为国家力量主导下的“国家-市场-社会”三元力量弱质性整合的观点。进而基于国家的非均质性,将村庄划分为四种理想类型并深入剖析,以呈现当下乡村秩序整合的具体形态及存在的主要问题。最后,根据改革转型期社会运行的基本特征,以“社会互构论”为建构视角,提出国家力量主导下的“国家-市场-社会”三元力量“共生共强”的“良性互构”是改革转型期乡村秩序整合模式的应然选择。
By reviewing and combing the integration of rural order in the history of China, this article reveals the decisive role of rural order integration in rural social stability. Based on this, we analyze the integration of the rural order in the current reform and transformation period, and put forward the view that the present order of rural areas is the weak integration of the “nation-market-society” ternary forces under the state power. Based on the heterogeneity of the country, the paper divides the villages into four ideal types and analyzes them in depth to present the concrete forms and the main problems existing in the current rural order integration. Finally, according to the basic features of the social operation in the process of reform and transformation and the theory of “social reciprocity”, this paper proposes that “national forces, market forces, social forces and symbiotic forces” The “Mutual Beneficial Structure” is the proper choice for reforming the integration mode of rural order during the transitional period.